Pittsburgh Youngstown and Ashtabula Railway Company
The PY&A Secondary Branch – Youngstown to Ashtabula, Ohio
This line began in 1853 as the Ashtabula and New Lisbon Railroad. The U.S. Civil War and economic circumstances delayed its construction, and it was completed after the war. After several reorganizations and mergers, it was consolidated along with several lines to become the Pittsburgh, Youngstown, and Ashtabula (PY&A). Also during this time, the line came under ownership of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Afterwards, it became known as the PY&A Secondary Branch. After the 1968 merger of the New York Central (NYC) and the PRR, this line became redundant to the NYC's superior Youngstown Branch. It was abandoned in 1975. Today, a portion from North Warren to Niles is still in use. Otherwise, much of the ROW has been developed into a RailTrail, The Western Reserve Greenway running from Ashtabula to Warren.
Research Links
Double Dividend Strategy Combining Options Selling with High Dividend Stocks
Covered Calls Table features over 25 covered calls trades which we update throughout each reading day. Two trades that caught our attention this week are for blue chip dividend stocks Boeing, (BA), and Intel, (INTC).
Research Links
ACE Aceleradora de Startups e Inovacao Corporativa – StartUp Accelerator Sao Paulo Brazil with Meetings in Florianopolis
Received a notice about a Florianopolis WordPress Meetup for ACE. Paloma Pinheiro appears to be the organizer.
Research Links
ACE SUL
Rod. José Carlos Daux, 1953 – João Paulo
Florianópolis
Start Date: Fri Jun 07, 2019
Starts at: 06:30 PM
Ends at: 09:00 PM
Quoted Topic linked in the announcing email
Title = How to Build Your Global Product, with Emilia Chagas (CEO, Contentools)
Description= Once you’ve identified that world-changing business idea, you start asking yourself: How should you start building it? How do you go about finding out what the first version should look like? What should you prioritize and build first, and what can wait until later? Developing a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) can answer a lot of these questions for you. At this workshop, you'll learn how to build strong MVPs and kick off your startup’s journey. (this event will be in English without simultaneous translation)
LinkedIn: Emilia Chagas CEO, Contentools
Stock Options Mathematical Theory
This is my note taking page for stock options. The distributions are hard for me to visualize in my current state of ignorance.
Research Links
- Google: probability theory of puts and calls
- Introduction to Options Pricing Theory – Simone Calogero – Chalmers University of Technology
- The Extensive and Essential Options Trading Guide



