Basic Polarized Photon Entanglement Experiment
This is the setup used in the Quantum Entanglement and Spooky Action at a distance video presentation with John Bell.
The basic experiment is a pair of entangled photons being put through two different detectors. The simple version uses the Type -2 detectors of the Mermin Rhetorical homework problem. The axis are shown in the diagram below. Let H and V be polarization eigenstates for horizontally and vertically polarized photons, and let R and L be polarization eigenstates for two orthogonal right and left directions at 45 degrees so that……..
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