Archive for the ‘Coding’ Category

How to write a wordpress plugin

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

I will be summarizing for myself on this page how to write a WordPress plugin.

My initial search on Google

WordPress PlugIn Skeleton Generator

Fun with Plugins makes some assumptions about file names and paths to resources.

It is assumes that your plugin file is located at: YOURBLOG/wp-content/plugins/wp_emarket/wp_emarket.php

It is assumes that your external Javascript file is located at: YOURBLOG/wp-content/plugins/wp_emarket/js/script.js

A Sample functioning Plugin that appears very simple

 Write your own plugin for Wordpress

A step by step for producing plugins

 

Parallel Port Driver

Friday, October 24th, 2008

 Parallel Port Central  - refers to inpout.dll which I used to drive the input output through the parallel port on the mirror machine project.

 

VB Visual Basic ModBus Checksum Routine

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

Function CRC16_BIN(ByRef ModBus_Data() As Long, NumBytes As Integer) As Long
  
    Dim Temp As Long
    Dim CRC As Long
    Dim Polynomial As Long
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim j As Integer
‘—– following are read sequence checksum verification vectors  — test where either hi or lo byte == 0
‘— Example temperature= 1 :   1  3  64  0  1  217  144
‘—         temperature=255:   1  3  64  0  255  88  16
‘—         temperature=256:   1  3  64  1  0  25  192
‘—         temperature=257:   1  3  64  1  1  216  0
‘—                     =0 :   1  3  64  0  0  24  80
  ‘— verified write string = Chr(1) & Chr(6) & Chr(64) & Chr(3) & Chr(232) & Chr(24) & Chr(34)
    CRC = 65535          ‘–bottom 16 bits are all 1’s
    Polynomial = 40961   ‘–poly = A001
    For i = 0 To NumBytes - 1
      CRC = CRC Xor ModBus_Data(i)
      For j = 0 To 7
        If (CRC And 1) Then
          CRC = (ShiftRight(CRC) Xor 40961)
        Else
          CRC = ShiftRight(CRC)
        End If
      Next j
    Next i
    CRC16_BIN = CRC And 65535
   
    End Function

ZedGraph is a powerful alternative to Visual Basic MSChart

Saturday, October 11th, 2008

The wiki for ZedGraph.

Visual Basic: Returning an array from a function

Friday, October 3rd, 2008

 

How to return an array from a function

Parent Form Function that passes back an Array / Vector

 Private Sub ReceiveArray_Click()
    Dim intRcvArray() As Integer
    Dim i As Integer

    UserInterface.Text = ""
    intRcvArray = NumberList()                   ‘ —Get the array of strings.
   
    For i = LBound(intRcvArray) To UBound(intRcvArray)     ’ —Display the strings.
       UserInterface.Text = UserInterface.Text & CStr(i) & " "
    Next i

End Sub

Private Function NumberList() As Integer()          ‘ — This function returns an array 
  Dim intArray() As Integer
  Dim i As Integer

    ReDim intArray(1 To 10)
    For i = 1 To 10
        intArray(i) = i             
    Next i

    NumberList = intArray
End Function

 

Code here: ReturnArray.zip

Visual Basic: How to pass an array parameter to another routine

Thursday, October 2nd, 2008
This routine will pass a parameter to another routine This routine receives the call with array as parameter

 

Sub TestPassArray()

  Dim LongArray(1 To 5) As Long
  Dim i As Integer
 
  For i = 1 To 5
    LongArray(i) = i
  Next i
  
  UserDisplay.Text = CStr(PassTest(LongArray()))

End Sub                                                                                                      

 

Function PassTest(ByRef LongPass() As Long) As Long

  Dim i  As Integer
  Dim Sum As Long
 
  For i = 1 To 5
     Sum = Sum + LongPass(i)
  Next i
 
PassTest = Sum
  
End Function

 

 

 

  1. The passing routine packs   1,2,3,4,5 into an array.
  2. The called routine calculates the sum of all the values in the array and passes the result back to the calling routine.

Visual Basic: Saving Custom Control Persistant Properties

Thursday, October 2nd, 2008

For more on this subject Google Search on VB Initproperties

You may wonder why we need the InitProperties event since the UserControl property already has an Initialize event in common with Class modules and other objects, such as forms.

The reason that we need InitProperties to initialize default values is that the Initialize event happens too often, that is, every time an instance or your control "wakes up." You only want the default property values to be assigned when the developers first sites a new copy of your control on a container. After that, you want the developer to be able to define persistent property values.

WARNING - Don’t Use the Initialize Event to Set an ActiveX Control’s Default Property Values : If you put code to initialize properties to their default values in your custom ActiveX control’s Initialize event instead of in the InitProperties event, then you will have some very frustrated developers on your hands. Your default values will override the values the developer has assigned at design time every time the developer runs an application using your control.

The Property Bag is a persistent UserControl object containing the values of your control’s custom, extender, and delegated properties. In fact, the Property Bag is so persistent that it doesn’t get destroyed with the instances of the UserControl. This means you can store property values in the Property Bag just before an instance of the UserControl is destroyed and then retrieve the stored values when a new instance of the UserControl "wakes up" in another part of the development life cycle.

The Property Bag has two methods to store and retrieve values respectively:

  • The WriteProperty method

  • The ReadProperty method

You must know how to manipulate the Property Bag in the following situations that we discuss in the sections immediately following this one:

  • You store property values into the PropertyBag by calling its WriteProperty method in the WriteProperties event procedure.

  • You retrieve property values from the PropertyBag by calling its ReadProperty method in the ReadProperties event procedure.

  • You ensure that the WriteProperties event will fire by calling the PropertyChanged method. You’ll usually do this in the Property Let procedures of your custom properties or at other appropriate places in your code where the storage value of a property changes.

—-

The operating environment fires a UserControl’s ReadProperties and WriteProperties events whenever it thinks that the instantiated object’s properties need to be re-initialized (ReadProperties event fires) or stored for safekeeping (WriteProperties event fires).

This arrangement makes it much easier for you, the control author, to manage these properties since you don’t have to think about all the possible occasions when property values might need reading or writing. You simply need to put code for reading and writing property values in two centralized places: the ReadProperties and WriteProperties event procedures.

Both the ReadProperties and WriteProperties event procedures receive a single parameter named PropBag. This PropBag parameter obviously represents the Property Bag object that holds the UserControl’s property values.

The PropertyBag object represented by the PropBag parameter has one method for reading properties (ReadProperty) and another for writing properties (WriteProperty).

Usually, the only code you need to write in the ReadProperties event procedure will be a series of calls to the ReadProperty method so you can retrieve persistent values for individual properties.

Conversely, the only code you usually need to write in the WriteProperties event procedure will be a series of calls to the WriteProperty method so you can store persistent values of individual properties.

Visual Basic fires the UserControl’s WriteProperties event just before it fires the UserControl’s Terminate event provided that at least one property value has changed. In other words, the WriteProperties event fires whenever the current instance of the control is about to be destroyed and any property values that you want to persist have changed and, therefore, need to be saved.

As its name implies, you use the WriteProperties event procedure to save persistent property values. The specific mechanism you use to save property values is to call the WriteProperty method of the Property Bag for each property whose value you wish to save. The Property Bag is available in the event procedure of the WriteProperties event as a parameter named PropBag. The example code in Listing 13.7 shows how you would call the Property Bag’s WriteProperty method to save individual property values. Notice that we use whatever repository has been storing the property value as the source for the current value: at times this might be a private memory variable, and at other times it might be a property of a constituent control (as in the final line before the End Sub).


USING THE WRITEPROPERTIES EVENT PROCEDURE TO SAVE PROPERTY VALUES TO THE PROPERTY BAG

Private Sub UserControl_WriteProperties (PropBag As PropertyBag)          ’—Store the values of the custom properties to the Property Bag
      PropBag.WriteProperty  "BackColor", BackColor
      PropBag.WriteProperty  "Celsius", m_Celsius
      PropBag.WriteProperty  "Fahrenheit", m_Fahrenheit
      PropBag.WriteProperty  "TemperatureDate", m_TemperatureDate
      PropBag.WriteProperty  "Caption", lblCaption.Caption
End Sub

The system automatically fires the WriteProperties and ReadProperties events whenever it thinks you may need their services. To ensure that the system knows a property has changed, you have to call the PropertyChanged method. An example of this would be when you change the value of a Private variable that implements the value of a property. The system will have no way of knowing that this variable is connected with a property, and therefore it will not fire the WriteProperties event based solely on the change you have made.

In such cases, you can call the PropertyChanged method. This method informs the system that a particular property has changed and so ensures that the WriteProperties event will fire before the current instance of the control is destroyed. If you’ve written the appropriate code in the WriteProperties xvent, then your property values will be stored in the Property Bag.

You should call the UserControl’s PropertyChanged method whenever you do something in code that will cause a change to a property whose value you wish to persist. The most typical place for you to call the PropertyChanged method would be in a Property Let or Property Set procedure. Note that we check the CanPropertyChange method that we discuss in "Calling the CanPropertyChange Method Before Allowing a Property Value to Change."

CALLING THE PropertyChanged METHOD TO ENSURE THAT WRITEPROPERTIES WILL FIRE

Property Let Celsius(sValue As Single)
   If CanPropertyChange("Celsius") Then                   ‘—assign incoming value to be stores in Private variable
      m_Celsius = sValue     
      PropertyChanged ("Celsius")                                  ‘—invoke UserControl’s PropertyChanged method so it knows to trigger WriteProperties and store new value     
      Slider1.Value = m_Celsius                                      ’—perform other housekeeping specific to this application
      RecalcFahrenheitFromCelsius sValue
      DisplayTempsFromSlider
   End If
End Property

 

The ReadProperties event fires when a custom control is reinstantiated at some point in the development cycle (the Project where it resides has been retrieved and its container has been instantiated, the developer has just entered run mode from the design mode, or the developer has just returned to design mode from run mode).

Notice that we said that ReadProperties fires when the custom control is re-instantiated. We used this phrasing to purposely exclude the case when the developer places an instance of the control on its container for the first time from the Toolbox. For such first-time instantiation, the ReadProperties event doesn’t fire. Instead, the InitProperties event fires (see "Using the InitProperties Event to Set Default Starting Property Values"). The ReadProperties event, as its name implies, is the event that you will use to restore the values of properties that have been kept in the Property Bag. The Property Bag appears in the ReadProperties event procedure as a parameter named PropBag. You call PropBag’s ReadProperty method for each property whose value you wish to restore.

Notice that the ReadProperty method takes two arguments: the name of the property as a string and then a default value for the property (in case the property’s value has not been initialized in the Property Bag).

We store the results of each call to ReadProperties in the appropriate variable or control property that implements the property within this control.


USING THE READPROPERTIES EVENT PROCEDURE TO RESTORE PERSISTENT PROPERTY VALUES FROM THE PROPERTY BAG

Private Sub UserControl_ReadProperties (PropBag As PropertyBag)
      m_Celsius = PropBag.ReadProperty("Celsius", 30)
      m_TemperatureDate = PropBag.ReadProperty _
      ("TemperatureDate", DateSerial(1997, 1, 1))
      m_caption = PropBag.ReadProperty ("Caption", Extender.Name)
      BackColor = PropBag.ReadProperty  ("BackColor", Ambient.BackColor)      
      lblCaption.Caption = m_caption                                        
End Sub

To break the mental logjam exercise more

Wednesday, October 1st, 2008

The most effective coding regime I have found is to program in the starting in the morning up through about 1pm in the afternoon.  After that I drink 1/2 cup of red wine and start drinking water to thin my blood in preparation for a 3 mile run.

I have done memory tests before and during the run.  I find myself better able to remember obscure memories of the far past after exercise.

One of the reasons for this may be the brain, just like muscles, works harder during strenuous exercise and is fueled by lactate, rather than glucose.   You can read more about the brain using lactate in this article.

Visual Basic PropertyBags to remember Parameters-Its in the Bag

Monday, September 29th, 2008

Recalling UserControl Properties

Standard controls have properties you can set using the object browser.  The next time you bring up your VB program for editing you need to be able to recall the state of these settings.  Example #3 on this page  shows how to use a PropertyBag to remember these settings.

 

             

  BagMan PropertyBag Example

Storage to the Bag

Save to the Bag - Fill up the object to be saved to disk Stuff it in the Bag - The actual file operation to put on disk

 Private Sub cmdSave_Click()

  Dim objBag As New PropertyBag

    With objBag
        .WriteProperty "Str", "A string"
        .WriteProperty "Num", 666
        .WriteProperty "Bool", False
        .WriteProperty "Mascot", SuperBagMan.Picture

        SaveBagContents .Contents, App.Path & "\Things.bag"
    End With
   
    Set objBag = Nothing

End Sub  

                                                                                                               

Private Sub SaveBagContents(Contents As Variant, FilePath As String)

  Dim FileNum As Integer

    FileNum = FileSystem.FreeFile()

    Open FilePath For Binary As FileNum
        Put #FileNum, , Contents
    Close FileNum

End Sub

 

Retrieval from the Bag

Recall the Bag contents from disk Dump the Bag - The actual file operation to get contents from disk

 Private Sub cmdLoadBag_Click()

    Dim objBag As New PropertyBag
    Dim TestInt As Integer
   
    BagReadOut.Text = ""

    With objBag
        .Contents = LoadBagContents(App.Path & "\Things.bag")
              
        Display "Str = " & .ReadProperty("Str", "[No value]")
        Display "Num = " & .ReadProperty("Num", "[No value]")
        Display "Bool = " & .ReadProperty("Bool", "[No value]")
        Display "———————————————–"
        Display "The next value is purposely left off the storage list and thus it uses the default value specified in the .ReadProperty statement"
        Display "NotInBag = " & .ReadProperty("NotInBag", "[No value]")
       
        Set Image1.Picture = .ReadProperty("Mascot", "[No value]")
       
        TestInt = CInt(.ReadProperty("Num", "[No value]"))
       
    End With
   
    Set objBag = Nothing

End Sub

                                                                                                      

Private Function LoadBagContents(FilePath As String) As Variant

  Dim FileNum As Integer
  Dim tempContents As Variant

    FileNum = FileSystem.FreeFile()

    Open FilePath For Binary As FileNum
        Get #FileNum, , tempContents
    Close FileNum

    LoadBagContents = tempContents

 

How to Register an OCX File

Tuesday, September 9th, 2008

If you are receiving errors about an ocx file, registering the file may solve the problem. To register an ocx file simply follow the simple steps below.

  • 1.Locate the file using windows explorer or My Computer. Alternatively search for the filename.
  • 2.Hold down the shift key and right click on the file. Then click ‘Open With…’ from the menu.
  • 3.An ‘Open With’ dialog box should appear. Click the button ‘Other…’.
  • 4.Navigate to your windows\system32 directory and select the file ‘RegSvr32.exe’. Do a file search for it if you have trouble locating the exact folder. On Windows 2000 it is typically located in c:\WINNT\System32. Click Open to select the file. Then click OK on the ‘Open With’ dialog.
  • 5.You should see a message indicating the file was successfully registered. If you see an error message, try restarting your computer and going through the above process again.