Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Video: The Spanish Civil War

Sunday, July 25th, 2010

This series of shows were recorded on or before 1983.  They include many interviews with survivors on both sides of the Spanish civil war.

This is a fascinating study in how humanity lurches forward, resists change, grasps on to desperate ideas and is willing to kill each other in the process.   Spain was has a functional monarchy until the early 1930's.  When it tried moving forward to a republican form of government it wobbled and failed after a span of about 5 years.   Many people were more comfortable with the old order while some wanted to try radically new ideas.  Some of those ideas were stupid like communism and eliminating money in favor of a revolutionary council handing out chits.   Those thinking crazy thoughts can somewhat be forgiven because the monarchy had held on so long that the change hit Spain like an earthquake that had built up stresses over centuries.  On the other hand they invited war by trying to change too much at one time.  That is bound to upset someone and one has to consider this because lives are held in the balance.  Unstable stupid people do unstable stupid things like kill 500 people at a go with just the word of one person.

 So what resulted?  The forty years of the Franco dictatorship.  Hardly the progress the so called progressives wanted to accomplish.  It is adequate proof to me that true revolutions happen peacefully through people changing themselves and others.  That unfortunately that things change slowly.   And for libertarians like me I see the poor anarchists reject joining government only to learn the lesson that game theory teaches so clearly.  It only pays to be cooperative when your counter party is cooperative.  Otherwise it pays to be uncooperative.  The communists entered the government and solicited help from Soviet Russia.  They ended up pushing out the anarchists.  Quite an object lesson is what is to be overcome to institute true freedom with libertarian ideals.  This history may have bearing on the future for the next step forward in government is its near total elimination.  There will be resistance to this and I expect there will be some wars too.   People, including the peasants, are resistant to change even if it is for the good.

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 3

Episode 4

Episode 5

Episode 6

Video: Broken Rainbow – If you trust government you should watch this video

Friday, May 28th, 2010

Do you trust government?   

Do you think Rand Paul was wrong when he said the civil rights act of 1964 theoretically goes too far when it bans discrimination in a private business?  If you do then you are substantively against private property rights.   Keep that in mind as you watch Broken Rainbow.  Had the Navaho and Hopi been treated according to the morality and legal philosophy of a libertarian they would have been compensated for their land.   Instead we played by the rules of the Neofeudalist class.   Since Navaho and Hopi did not have many votes to offer they were run over.   By not believing in private property and libertarianism you open the door to all manner of "sharp operators".  Many of whom end up in the United States Government.

 

Note when watching this video that the left romanticize primitive cultures and would have you believe several obviously false things.  They would have you believe had the native americans not been hoodwinked by actors in the U.S. Government and Peabody coal that they would have refused to allow mining on their land.  This is a tall assumption.   A more plausible reality is that the price paid by Peabody and company would have risen to market value and the Navaho and Hopi would have sold out sooner or later. 

The left sees opportunity in people treated shabbily.  However their eyes are always on making names for themselves or opening new territories in legal standing and representation.  This is not unlike opening wide open frontier land with little competition.  What would you expect? So many of them are lawyers.  If they do not see a chance for recovering on your claim you will get very little love from them.

Video: The Prize – The Epic Quest for Oil Money and Power

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Part 1

 In the style of the acclaimed CIVIL WAR series, THE PRIZE tells the epic history of oil – how it has dominated global politics, shaken the world economy, and transformed our century. Shot on location in Azerbaijan, Egypt, England, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Mexico, Russia, Scotland, Turkey, and the United States, the series features fascinating characters, never-before-seen archival footage, newly filmed segments, and interviews with the people who shaped the oil industry. Yergin appears on camera throughout the series to discuss oil’s impact on politics, economics, and the environment. We see how oil becomes the largest industry in the world–a game of huge risks and monumental rewards. Narrated by Donald Sutherland, THE PRIZE represents cinematic storytelling at its best – a historically significant tale of a quest for mastery that has revolutionized our civilization." PART ONE: Our Plan "Trace the turbulent, rapid rise of the world’s biggest business, how a visionary but ruthless John D. Rockefeller controlled it–and how reporter Ida Tarbell took him on in one of the most famous muckraking exposes ever. A fascinating look at Rockefeller’s controversial legacy, the rise of modern business, and how Tarbell served as the role model for the modern investigative journalist

Part 2

The Prize Episode Two: Empires of Oil "Witness capitalism on a grand scale: how Shell Oil and Royal Dutch merged, then challenged the supremacy of Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. A compelling tale of how oil transformed everyday life in the farthest corners of the globe, made Russia a great oil power, and helped the Allies win World War I

 Part 3

The Prize Episode Three: The Black Giant "It’s the Roaring Twenties, and the magic of oil touches everyone, from millions of new car owners to hopeful Texan wildcatters. The American oil industry wrestles with shortage and surplus, as flamboyant entrepreneur Calouste Gulbenkian stakes his claim in Iraq

Part 4

The Prize Episode Four: War and Oil "The untold story of World War II unfolds: how oil dictated strategy to Hitler; how lack of oil slowed Japan’s war machine; how oil ultimately determined victory or defeat. Features rare footage on the critical impact of oil on decisive military events

Part 5

The Prize Episode Five: Crude Diplomacy "Post World War II America awakens to the strategic importance of oil and witnesses a key moment in history when oil production shifts from the US to the Middle East. An extraordinary cast of characters, including Arabian kings, US presidents, British adventurers, Iranian politicians, and American explorers paint a global portrait of how oil shaped the world economy and politics

Part 6

The Prize Episode Six: Power to the Producers "It’s the heyday of cheap oil, the dawn of the Hydrocarbon Society…and the introduction of a prosperous new automobile culture for Americans. Follow the flamboyant characters, plots, and counterplots, as the producing countries and the independent oil companies challenge the "Seven Sisters"–and open a new era in world oil

Part 7

 The Prize Episode Seven: The Tinderbox "Relive two decades of upheaval that shook the world as power shifted, and nations and companies jockeyed for position–amidst embargoes, shortages, and surpluses. A unique view of the rise of the OPEC era, beginning with the British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf and ending with the burning oil wells of Kuwait

Part 8

The Prize Episode Eight: The New Order of Oil "The Gulf War marked the beginning of a new era for the Hydrocarbon Society. This program explores the relationship between oil and the environmental conscience, and the technological race to balance energy, economic, and ecological needs in the Information Age

Video: Worst Jobs in History – The dark ages

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

The presenter examines the worst jobs of the dark ages and selects what he considers to be the worst.  After selecting he performs the job to see what it was like.  Worst jobs up to 1066. 

Viewing Notes

  • hard – messy – frightening jobs
  • written history starts with Roman invasions
  • Gold Mining:  romans wanted gold – was in south west Wales – was deep underground – was used as a means of punishment – Wales was plundered for healthy people to mine the gold.  The gold comes up in veins so you have to chase the vein.  Hot in summer and cold in the winter.  Dusty.  Dangerous because the Romans were always coming up with new methods.  Fire setting – fill an area full of wood and set it on fire.  Heat the rock up then toss water on the rock.  The rock would shatter and have to be carried out by hand. 
  • Plowing land:  Acre = amount of land you could plow in one day.  That is with the old fashioned wooden plow.  
  • Construction – wattle and daub fencing- weave a fence with green sticks – then daub with water / straw / mud / dung.  Dung acts like a binding agent for the mud.  Straw holds the daub together when it cracks during hot weather. 
  • Corn Stone – "the daily grind".  Takes 3 to 4 hours to grind enough flour for a family of 12.  Children were used to gather firewood.
  • Bog Iron Hunter  – In Saxons time they used Bog Ore.  40 kg of bog ore per day to support one smelter.  Poking into the bog with a stick. 
  • Charcoal production – each village would have had its own charcoal maker.   3 tons of wood in a pyramid shape covered by dirt.  Set on fire to make charcoal.   Designed to smolder and not full on burn.  Took about 100 hours to finish.  Charcoal makers would nod off to sleep and risk the batch. Thus they made a one legged stool so if they fell asleep they would fall over and wake up.
  • Coin maker – were not paid – got bed and board.   Shaving off a sliver was punished with castration.  If a whole coin went missing a hand was cut off and nailed to the door.
  • Monastery – Monks had to do the same things as everyone else but they had the day job.  Atonement – suffering to prevent other people from going to hell.  Saint Cuthbert would wade out into the ocean in the winter and pray for 8 hours at a time.  Copying texts in cold conditions because they did not have glass they needed to be near a window or door for light.  Books were valuable and thus a target for Viking raiders. 
  • Viking warrior – Viking boat had room for 16.  Alot of rowing involved when there was no wind.  Had to sleep on the boat.  No toilet.  Smelly.  Not alot of food. Bad sea weather.  Boat portage – carry the boat over the hill.  Repairs away from home were not a good idea.  Roll the boat along runners on the ground.  Runners must be greased with mashed up fish. 
  • Gillymot egg collector – seabird.  Collection of the eggs from cliff ledge

 

 The Worst Jobs In History – The video series
—- Episode 1 The Dark Ages
—- Episode 2 The Middle Ages
—- Episode 3 The Tudors
—- Episode 4 stuarts
—- Episode 5 georgian times
—- Episode 6 victorian time

 

 

Video: Andrew Marrs History of Modern Britain 1945 to 2007

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

This is more an economic and political history of Britain than anything else.  The economic and political epochs of Britain are covered with nothing else talked about.  Even cultural events mentioned have strong bearing on economics with an example being a massive party that was the prototype rave.  Raves of this type are pay for entry models and more an economic effort than a party as much as they are talked up to the opposite.

Britain was on the edge of bankruptcy at the end of world war 2.  They owed money to the USA and at the same time they wanted to undertake a huge welfare effort including socialized medicine.  Sound familiar?   Sounds like the USA to me in 2009 under Obama. If you have interest in economics you need to watch all 5 of these shows.  In many ways the USA appears to be squarely on the same path as this has been empire.  

…..And just so you know Britain paid off the last of the loans from this era in the 2000′s. 

From video description: Britain in 1945; the country is victorious but nearly bankrupt. As Clement Attlee’s Labour government sets out to build ‘New Jerusalem’, Britain is forced to hold out the begging bowl in Washington. Though Ealing Studios produces a series of very British comedies and there is a spirit of hope in the air, the British people’s growing impatience with austerity threatens to take the country from bankruptcy to self-destruction.


 

Viewing Notes

  • To be added upon second viewing

 

Links to all the videos

Andrew Marr’s History of Modern Britain
Episode 1 – Advance Britannia 1945-1955
Episode 2 – The Land of Lost Content 1955-1964
Episode 3 – Paradise Lost 1964-1979
Episode 4 – Revolution! 1979-1990
Episode 5 – New Britannia 1990-2007

 

Video: Ken Burns Civil War

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

The ghost of McNamara is alive and well

Friday, July 10th, 2009

 

Robert McNamara has died.  Unfortunately his brand of social engineering is alive and well.   You may know a couple of Roberts "innovations".  They include the F-111.

 And the ever jamming M-16 rifle.

His life demonstrates the abject failure of when the unwashed hands of government apparatiks touch the inner workings of our society. 

Read George Wills Article to understand better how McNamera introduced his own particular version of errors into the system. 

The apogee of McNamara’s professional life, in the first half of the 1960s, coincided, not coincidentally, with the apogee of the belief that behavioralism had finally made possible a science of politics. Behavioralism held — holds; it is a hardy perennial — that the social and natural sciences are not so different, both being devoted to the discovery of law-like regularities that govern the behavior of atoms, hamsters, humans, whatever.

This sort of social meddling has not ceased.  Unfortunately it has found a new home in the left.  Unable to fathom the mathematics of chaos they straddle the bucking bronco wild horse proclaiming over and over it will end differently this time.  This time we can break this wild horse called human reality.  This from the people who claim there is no god on one hand but on the other purport to have god like qualities of to-the-core understanding.  I think that is unlikely.

I guess all we can do is wait for Obama to be tossed off this pitch black mare with the bewitching eyes.  It will come sure as the sun rises.

 

 

Video: How Scotland Came to be Gaelic

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Before the Scots there were the Picts.  The Picts were so called because they have tatoos on their bodies. ( pictures ).   They pursued a strategy of fighting and then falling back into the rough Scottish country side.  It appears that without sufficiently friendly environment the agressors would fall back.  Thus their strategy was someone passive agressive.

 

The history of playing cards

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

Playing cards were once the cheapest form of paper and mothers abandoning their children would often use a playing card to leave a note with a child.  Alot of other history I did not know about cards either.

 

 

Michael Palin – confessions of a trainspotter

Friday, April 17th, 2009

This video shot in 1980 is the beginning of what later because "Great Railway Journeys" with Michael Palin hosting.   This first video is about the history of the train system in Great Britain and is probably the most authentic piece on the topic by Palin because he is working off material in his early life when he was a train fanatic.  One can not help having some nostalgia for 1980 when watching this.